Understanding Components of URL: Web Addresses & Internet Resources

The term “URL” is an abbreviation for “Uniform Resource Locator,” which refers to a standardized address used to locate and access resources on the internet. The three words in the URL have unique meanings:

• Uniform: A constant address
• Resource: Anything available online such as web page, image, video, document, etc.
• Locator: Helping the user to fetch the correct resource.

A URL is a core concept in web technology that functions as a unique address or identifier for internet sites. It is the web address that you type in the address bar of your web browser to access a website or obtain specific information.

Components of URL

There are a total of twelve components in a URL. It is not necessary to fetch some resources the user should get all twelve components in the address bar. It depends on the owner of the website and how they set the URL for the particular resource.

Let’s understand the component of URL with an example.

1. Protocol:
2. Authority:
3. Subdomain:
4. Domain Name:
5. Top-Level Domain:
6. Second-Level Domain:
7. Third-Level Domain:
8. Port Number:
9. Path:
10. Query String Separator:
11. Variable and Value:
12. Fragment:

Different Types of TLDs

Generic Top-Level Domains

Country Code Top-Level Domains

Sponsored Top-Level Domains

New Generic Top-Level Domains

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Question (FAQ)