Volatility 3 is a robust open-source memory forensics framework written in Python. Built from the ground up to replace its predecessor, Volatility2, it takes advantage of modern Python language practices and modular architecture. This article breaks down its internal architecture, explaining its core components, the role of plugins, and how its design benefits both analysts and developers. Architecture Volatility 3 Overview At its core, Architecture Volatility3 is built on a clean, object-oriented design that separates concerns into discrete components. This modularity is one of the main architectural improvements over Volatility2. The system is structured around three primary building blocks: 1.…
Author: Lipson Thomas Philip
Nowadays, memory forensics is a crucial component of digital investigations. Knowing what’s going on in a computer’s memory might provide information that disk forensics frequently overlooks, whether one is a threat hunter, incident responder, or malware analyst. Tools must change to keep up with the increasing sophistication of cyber threats. Volatility 3 is a free memory forensics tool developed and maintained by the Volatility Foundation. It is written in Python and used by malware researchers and SOC analysts. It is available for Linux, MacOS, and Windows. Volatility 3 is a widely used framework for extracting digital artifacts from volatile memory…
Cybercrime is one of the fastest-expanding illegal industries in the world. It’s low-risk, high-reward, and increasingly accessible. Digital thieves have devised many methods to profit from the Internet, ranging from phishing schemes to ransomware assaults. But behind the headlines, one question lingers: How do cybercriminal avoid getting caught? Here’s a breakdown of cybercriminal’s tactics, tools, and behaviours to stay anonymous and out of reach. 1. They Stay Anonymous by Design The number one rule for cybercriminals is never to reveal your identity. That sounds obvious, but they go to great lengths to protect it. Use of Aliases Cybercriminals never reveal…
HTTPX is a fast and flexible HTTP toolkit created by Project Discovery. It allows security professionals to probe HTTP-based targets quickly and extract useful information like status codes, titles, redirects, web technologies, and much more. In penetration testing, bug bounty hunting, and reconnaissance, speed and breadth matter. HTTPX makes it easy to automate web asset discovery, technology fingerprinting, and vulnerability mapping without heavy scripting. It’s built for high performance and deep inspection. Why Use HTTPX? Differences between HTTPX, Curl, Wget, Nmap When to Use HTTPX? When you need to scan thousands of subdomains, discover web apps quickly, detect tech stacks,…
Snort is a widely used open-source intrusion detection system (IDS) that monitors network traffic for suspicious activity and logs the event when it detects something unusual. These log files are key to understanding what’s happening in your network — but only if you know how to read them. Tools like tcpdump and Wireshark make this job easier by helping you visualize and interpret the raw data. In this guide, we’ll explain how to read Snort log files using tcpdump and Wireshark so you can investigate alerts effectively and better protect your network. Understanding Snort Log Formats Before diving into analysis,…
Your SIM card might seem like a small, harmless piece of plastic inside your phone, but it’s a key part of your mobile identity. It connects you to the mobile network, stores identifying information, and can even receive security codes from your bank. That makes it a tempting target for hackers. In this article, we’ll break down how hackers hack SIM cards, what they can do once they’ve done it, and how you can protect yourself. We’ll cover the main techniques: SIM swapping, SIM cloning, and over-the-air (OTA) attacks, plus some real-world examples and tips to stay safe. What is…
Introduction In this post, we will learn about creating custom rules in Snort. The main question is, what is snort? Snort is an open-source intrusion detection and prevention system (IDS/IPS) used by security experts worldwide. The tool has a vast library of preconfigured rules. However, the true magic begins with the ability to create custom Snort rules. This gives the tool the power to detect specific threats with generic signatures. Whether you want to prevent freshly found malware, monitor suspicious user activity, or fine-tune warnings for internal policy, Snort allows you to create your own rules and have total control…
Burp Suite Series 🌐Overview Burp Suite is one of the most powerful and widely used tools for web application security testing. Whether you’re a beginner learning ethical hacking or a seasoned penetration tester, Burp Suite provides comprehensive features for identifying and exploiting web vulnerabilities. This featured series is designed to guide you through the most essential aspects of Burp Suite — from setup to advanced techniques — in a structured and easy-to-follow format. With more than five detailed articles, you’ll learn how to configure Burp Suite, intercept and modify traffic, use its scanning capabilities, and understand key tools like the…
Installing Snort on Ubuntu might sound complex, but the truth is, to install Snort in Ubuntu is easy and can be done with just a few clear steps. Snort is an open-source IDS and IPS tool developed by Martin Roesch in 1998. It currently has two versions: Snort 2 and Snort 3. Snort 3, an upgraded version of Snort, features a redesigned design and improved effectiveness, performance, scalability, and extensibility. Snort is available in cross-platform: Linux and Windows. The below guide will help to install & configure Snort on Ubuntu. Prerequisites Steps To Install Snort Step 1: Update the repository…
In this article, we’re gonna talk about Snort. You have a doubt about what snort is. When you hear ‘Snort,’ your mind might jump to pigs, laughter, or someone trying to hold in a laugh and failing miserably. But in the world of cybersecurity, Snort is no joke – it’s a powerful tool that sniffs out malicious traffic like a bloodhound on caffeine 😂. Let’s be serious and learn more about snort. What is Snort? Snort is a network tool that acts as an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) and Intrusion Detection System tool. It is available cross-platform, available for individuals/organizations,…